What is Ocean Literacy?
Ocean literacy is the understanding of the ocean's influence on you and your influence on the ocean. It encompasses the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to make informed and responsible decisions about the ocean and its resources.
Ocean literacy is increasingly recognized as essential for all citizens in the 21st century. As our world becomes more interconnected and dependent on marine resources, understanding the ocean's role in our lives—from climate regulation to food security—becomes critical for sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
The 7 Essential Principles of Ocean Literacy
1. The Earth has one big ocean with many features
Most of Earth's surface is ocean. Ocean water moves in predictable ways, connecting all parts of the ocean.
2. The ocean and life in the ocean shape Earth's features
Ocean processes shape the physical features of the planet, while marine life influences ocean chemistry and geology.
3. The ocean moderates Earth's climate
The ocean absorbs and releases heat slowly, regulating climate and temperature variations around the globe.
4. The ocean made Earth habitable
Life originated in the ocean and continues to influence Earth's physical and chemical systems. We are ocean.
5. The ocean supports a diversity of life
The ocean supports incredible biodiversity, from microscopic organisms to the largest animals ever to exist.
6. The ocean and humans are interconnected
Humans depend on the ocean for food, resources, climate regulation, and recreation. The ocean is essential to human survival.
7. There is one ocean with many interconnected parts
Although we use different names and boundaries, Earth's ocean is one interconnected body of water that is connected to all land and life.
Ocean Literacy in Europe
The European context emphasizes the role of ocean literacy in supporting the transition to a sustainable blue economy. European citizens rely heavily on marine resources for food, employment, and recreation, making ocean literacy crucial for informed decision-making.
The SeaChange Project works to advance ocean literacy across Europe by developing educational programs, engaging communities, and promoting sustainable practices in marine governance and resource management. Through ocean literacy, we aim to foster a culture of ocean stewardship and responsible use of marine resources.